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Characterizing protein aggregates by Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0711-WXH)

Introduction

One of the major challenges in the development and production of biopharmaceuticals is to avoid aggregation of therapeutic proteins, which can be induced by different environmental stresses, including temperature, pH, freeze-thawing, light, shaking, metals, and even containers and closures. Protein aggregation can occur through one or more pathways, and protein aggregates can comprise native, structurally perturbed, covalently cross-linked or chemically modified components. The most important concern about protein aggregates is related to their potential immunogenicity, which has been evidenced in clinical settings and in vivo and in vitro studies.




Principle

Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) is a method for visualizing and analyzing particles in liquids that relates the rate of Brownian motion to particle size. The rate of movement is related only to the viscosity and temperature of the liquid; it is not influenced by particle density or refractive index. NTA allows the determination of a size distribution profile of small particles with a diameter of approximately 10-1000 nanometers (nm) in liquid suspension.

Applications

NTA has been used by commercial, academic, and government laboratories working with nanoparticle toxicology, drug delivery, exosomes, microvesicles, bacterial membrane vesicles, and other small biological particles, virology and vaccine production, ecotoxicology, protein aggregation, orthopedic implants, inks and pigments, and nanobubbles.

Procedure

1. Sample preparation
2. Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
3. NTA Data Processing, Display, and Interpretation

Materials

• Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) instrument
• NanoSight instrument
• Nanoparticle Analyzer