Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC) is a chromatographic method using supercritical fluid as the mobile phase. The supercritical fluid chromatography technology device consists of a high-pressure mobile phase delivery system, a chromatographic separation system, and a detection system. The detection system is divided into HPLC type and GC type. The most widely used mobile phase in supercritical fluid chromatography technology is supercritical carbon dioxide. In semi-preparative / preparative SFC, carbon dioxide is vaporized when the sample is brought to normal pressure, so post-treatment of the solvent after separation is easy. It is used for the analysis and purification of low to moderate molecular weight, thermally labile molecules and can also be used for the separation of chiral compounds.
Fig.1 Conceptual diagram of supercritical fluid states.
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Sample introduction
The sample is first introduced into the chromatograph.
The sample is moved down the column with the mobile phase. -
Sample detection
The separated components are detected by a detector at the outlet of the column, and a chromatogram is formed by data analysis. -
Fraction collection
The fraction collection is convenient because the primary mobile phase evaporates leaving only the analyte and a small volume of polar co-solvent.
- High column efficiency: the column efficiency of the SFC method is generally higher than that of the HPLC method. Due to the low viscosity of the fluid, the flow rate is faster than that of the HPLC method, which is beneficial to shorten the separation time.
- Selection competition: the role of the mobile phase in SFC is similar to that of the mobile phase in LC. The fluid used as the mobile phase not only carries the solute to move, but also produces an interaction force with the solute.
- Suitable for low temperature: the partial pressure of macromolecular substances is very large, and the temperature much lower than that of GC can be applied to achieve effective separation of macromolecular substances, thermally unstable compounds, high polymers, etc.
- Drug research and development: separation and analysis of new compounds, chiral compounds and the preparation of standards.
- Food: rapid screening of multiple pesticide residues in food, and research on chiral pesticides in food and the environment.
- Agriculture: separation and analysis of pesticides.
- Others: separation and analysis of substances such as surfactants, polymers, polymers, explosives and rocket propellants.
Autosamplers and Injectors
Chromatography Pumps
Chromatography Systems
Chromatography Columns
Chromatography Detector
Chromatography Fraction Collector
STEMart provides you with a variety of supercritical fluid chromatography Technology equipment to help you quickly and efficiently separate and analyze to meet your various R&D and application needs. If you have any questions or requirements for chromatography equipment, please feel free to contact us.