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Determination of Melting Point of Pyrazine Derivatives of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids by Open Capillary Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0096-YJL)

Introduction

Compounds containing N-heterocyclic moieties are a class of privileged compounds that have found numerous applications as pharmaceuticals. Pyrazines are important components of aroma fragrances Citation1, potential pharmacophore of a large number of biologically active substances, and widely used as agrochemicals. For example, methoxy pyrazines are relevant components of aromas of many fruits, vegetables, and wines; methyl phenyl derivatives of dihydropyrazines inhibit the growth of Echerichia coli by generating hydroxyl and carbene-centered radicals that cause DNA strand breakage; and alkylpyrazines have been recognized as flavor components in foods, as pheromones in various insect species, and as versatile synthetic intermediates. Pyrazine derivatives are known for use as relaxing cardiovascular and uterine smooth muscle, anti-thrombotic, anti-aggregation, COX-2 inhibiting, and analgesic effects.




Principle

Melting point is a characteristic property of solid crystalline substance. It is the temperature at which the solid phase changes to the liquid phase. This phenomenon occurs when the substance is heated.
In all major pharmacopoeias the open capillary method is described to determine the melting point (slip point) for fats, fatty acids, paraffin, and waxes. In a glass capillary tube open at both ends (1), 10 mm of sample is introduced (2), chilled to a given temperature and immersed into a water bath (3/4). The melting point with open capillary, also known as slip point or slip melting point, is the temperature at which the substance begins to rise in the capillary due to the effect of the increasing temperature and buoyancy.

Applications

Chemical industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry

Procedure

1. Prepare the substance.
2. Affix one of the capillaries to a thermometer.
3. Place the thermometer with an affixed capillary into a glass.
4. Increase the temperature.

Materials

• Sample Type: crystalline compounds