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Determination of Impurities in Solids by Spark Source Mass Spectrometry (CAT#: STEM-ST-0265-LJX)

Introduction

The use of a double focusing mass spectrometer, employing a spark ionization source, for the examination of impurities in solids is described. The method is found to be particularly useful for obtaining rapidly a general survey of the impurities in a solid. The sensitivity is sufficient for the detection of impurities generally down to 0.01 ppm (atomic); overlap between the mass spectra of different elements is small and the sensitivity of the majority of elements is similar, at least to within a factor of three. The service determined the impurities in low alloy steels, magnesium, aluminium, copper, graphite and silicon.




Principle

By using vacuum spark discharge, the energy accumulated in a small volume can make the material in the volume suddenly evaporate and ionize, so as to obtain the characteristic ion current information.

Applications

(1) Solid spark source mass spectrometry: impurity analysis of high-purity materials, which can be applied to semiconductor materials, non-ferrous metals, and building materials industries;
(2) Gas isotope mass spectrometry: determination of stable isotopes C, H, N, O, S and radioactive isotopes Rb, Sr, U, Pb, K, Ar, which can be applied to geology, petroleum, medicine, environmental protection and agriculture.

Procedure

(1) An electric field is applied between the electrodes to ionize part of the carrier gas (such as argon) in the electric field;
(2) The "cathode ray" or "anode ray" generated by ionization accelerates in the direction of the opposite polarity in the residual gas, bombards the anode or cathode, and vaporizes a part of the substance to be measured on the plate;
(3) Part of the atoms of the vaporized substance are ionized in the subsequent discharge process.

Materials

• Sample Type:
Solids

Notes

Before starting the machine, check whether the water (water cooler), electricity, gas (argon/nitrogen), temperature, humidity, and exhaust air of the instrument are normal.