The binding of drugs to plasma proteins greatly influences the drug distribution. Human serum albumin (HSA) and a1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) are the most important plasma proteins, which act as drug carriers, with drug pharmacokinetic implications.
HSA has several binding pockets where various ligands such as fatty acids, ions can bind to, providing drugs the option for non-covalent binding sites. Meanwhile, two terminal ends of albumin and certain amino acid residues provide more choices for drug targeting