As NMR spectroscopy has been widely used to determine the structures and dynamics of molecules ranging from synthetic compounds to macro biomolecules, it has become a powerful approach for studying the interactions between proteins (and/or nucleic acids) and ligands.
The interactions can be studied by observing a change in NMR phenomena (signal) that is induced by the binding. For this purpose, a variety of pulse sequences has been implemented to observe changes in chemical shifts, mobility, relaxation properties, and NOEs, etc.