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Thermal unfolding (stability) studies of membrane proteins by Circular dichroism (CD) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0600-WXH)

Introduction

Often ligand binding produces little change in the peak magnitudes at room temperature, and thus cannot be used to assess whether or not the compound has bound. However, ligand binding often acts to stabilise the protein (and can discriminate between mutations that do and do not affect the binding interactions). This stabilisation can be assessed by thermal denaturation studies. Thermal denaturation studies have the advantage over chemical denaturation studies of leaving other environmental conditions such as ionic strength and pH intact




Principle

Circular dichroism (CD) is a spectroscopy technique that measures the absorption difference between left and right circularly polarized light. By symmetry, this asymmetric absorption can only occur for asymmetric molecules, meaning chiral molecules.

Applications

Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is a powerful technique that is sensitive to the chirality (handedness) of molecules. It can be used to study absolute stereochemistry, enantiomeric composition, racemization, enantiomeric differentiation, and molecular interactions and conformation.

Procedure

1. Sample preparation
2. Measurement by CD instrument
3. Data analysis

Materials

Circular dichroism (CD) spectrophotometer