Nanomaterial dispersants are specialized additives used to stabilize and disperse nanoparticles in various media, preventing agglomeration and ensuring uniformity. These dispersants enhance the stability of nanomaterials in solutions, improving their performance in applications such as coatings, pharmaceuticals, composites, and electronics. They facilitate better mixing and integration of nanoparticles into matrices, maximizing surface area and enhancing functional properties. In the pharmaceutical industry, for instance, they improve bioavailability of drugs, while in coatings, they enhance durability and performance. Overall, nanomaterial dispersants play a critical role in advancing nanotechnology and improving product performance across multiple fields.