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Determination of Melting Point of Fluconazole Ocuserts by Capillary Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0056-YJL)

Introduction

Fluconazole, a synthetic antifungal agent, is a triazole derivative used in the treatment of a wide range of fungal infections and it belongs to class II of biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) having low water solubility. Fluconazole is a prescription drug indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of fungal infections where other antifungals have failed or are not tolerated (e.g. due to adverse effects), including Candidiasis caused by susceptible strains of Candida, Tinea corporis, Tinea cruris or Tinea pedis, Onychomycosis and Cryptococcal meningitis. <br />Melting point determination of the drug sample was done; as it is a first indication of purity of the sample. The presence of relatively small amount of impurity can be detected by lowering as well as widening in the melting point range.




Principle

Melting point is a characteristic property of solid crystalline substance. It is the temperature at which the solid phase changes to the liquid phase. This phenomenon occurs when the substance is heated.
The melting point measurement is usually performed in thin glass capillary tubes with an internal diameter of 1 mm and a wall thickness of 0.1 – 0.2 mm. A finely-ground sample is placed in the capillary tube to a filling level of 2 – 3 mm and introduced in a heated stand (liquid bath or metal block) in close proximity to a high accuracy thermometer. The temperature in the heating stand is ramped at a user-programmable fixed rate. The melting process is visually inspected to determine the melting point of the sample.

Applications

Chemical industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry

Procedure

1. Seal capillary.
2. Fill the sample.
3. Install the instrument.
4. Determine the melting point.

Materials

• Sample Type: crystalline compounds