Studies of properties of tyrosine chromophore by UV-Vis Spectroscopy (CAT#: STEM-MB-0869-WXH)

Name: Studies of properties of tyrosine chromophore by UV-Vis Spectroscopy
SKU: STEM-MB-0869-WXH
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Introduction

Fluorescence and other spectral parameters of aromatic chromophores in proteins, tryptophan, tyrosine (Tyr) and phenylalanine, may be used as probes of protein structure. Using Tyr is an attractive choice because its chromophore, phenol, is expected to exhibit substantial responses to environmental changes.

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Principle Applications Procedure Materials

Principle

UV-Vis spectroscopy is an analytical technique that measures the amount of discrete wavelengths of UV or visible light that are absorbed by or transmitted through a sample in comparison to a reference or blank sample. This property is influenced by the sample composition, potentially providing information on what is in the sample and at what concentration. The only requirement is that the sample absorb in the UV-Vis region, i.e. be a chromophore. Absorption spectroscopy is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy. Parameters of interest, besides the wavelength of measurement, are absorbance (A) or transmittance (%T) or reflectance (%R), and its change with time.

Applications

UV/Vis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for the quantitative determination of diverse analytes or sample, such as transition metal ions, highly conjugated organic compounds, and biological macromolecules. Spectroscopic analysis is commonly carried out in solutions but solids and gases may also be studied.