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Measurement of Mixing Glycerol Viscosity by Rotating Viscometer Method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0014-YJL)

Introduction

Glycerol is a trihydric alcohol, of 15.0 Poise viscosity at 20 °C, miscible with water and ethanol in all proportions, and is immiscible with hydrocarbons. Viscosity decreases with increase in temperature and with the addition of water, and increases with addition of electrolytes to its aqueous solutions.<br />Use of aqueous glycerol solutions provides a convenient approach for investigation of a variety of aspects of two phase flow phenomena in porous media concerned with viscosity. These include the scaling of spontaneous imbibition and the forced displacement of one phase by another such as in waterflooding. Glycerol/water solutions provide variation of aqueous phase viscosity by over three orders of magnitude.




Principle

The principle of the rotating viscometer method to measure the force acting on a rotor (torque) when it rotates at a constant angular velocity (rotational speed) in a liquid. Rotating viscometers are used for measuring the viscosity of Newtonian (shear-independent viscosity) or non-Newtonian liquids (shear dependent viscosity or apparent viscosity). Rotating viscometers can be divided in 2 groups, namely absolute and relative viscometers. In absolute viscometers the flow in the measuring geometry is well defined.
The measurements result in absolute viscosity values, which can be compared with any other absolute values. In relative viscometers the flow in the measuring geometry is not defined. The measurements result in relative viscosity values, which cannot be compared with absolute values or other relative values if not determined by the same relative viscometer method. Different measuring systems are available for given viscosity ranges as well as several rotational speeds.

Applications

Mineral oil industry; Food industry; Cosmetic/pharmaceutical industry; Petroleum industry; Chemical industry

Procedure

1. Pour the liquid into the measuring cup.
2. Insert the spindle into the liquid.
3. Rotate the spindle and measure the resistance.

Materials

• Sample Type: liquid, gel-like, or semi-solid everyday substances