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Determination of total organic carbon in industrial wastewater by combustion oxidation and non-dispersive infrared absorption method (CAT#: STEM-PPA-0098-LJX)

Introduction

Total organic carbon (TOC) is the total amount of organic matter in the water expressed by the carbon content, and the result is expressed by the mass concentration of carbon. Carbon is the common component of all organic matter and the main element of organic matter. The higher the TOC content in water, the higher the organic matter content in water body, so TOC can be used as one of the indicators to evaluate organic pollution in water body.<br />The non-ferrous industry is developing rapidly, and the discharge of sewage is increasing. The resulting environmental pollution has seriously affected the environment ecology and human health. The determination of organic carbon content in industrial wastewater is of great significance for evaluating the quality of wastewater.




Principle

Because there are many kinds of organic carbon in water, it is difficult to determine the organic carbon content directly. Therefore, it is necessary to oxidize organic carbon into inorganic carbon to determine. The determination principle of total organic carbon in water is: the organic material molecules in water are completely oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2), the amount of carbon dioxide generated is detected, and then the concentration of organic carbon in water is calculated.
Combustion oxidation and non-dispersive infrared absorption method is to determine the total organic carbon content of liquid by the oxidation of organic carbon to inorganic carbon in the way of high temperature combustion. The method has the advantages of simple operation, good repeatability and high sensitivity, so it is widely used.

Applications

For the determination of total organic carbon in liquids

Procedure

1. The sample is introduced into a high-temperature combustion tube for catalytic oxidation, so that both organic compounds and inorganic carbonates are converted into carbon dioxide
2. The carbon dioxide generated by the decomposition of inorganic carbonate is introduced into the non-dispersive infrared detector
3. Because a certain wavelength of infrared can be selected by carbon dioxide absorption, in a certain concentration range of carbon dioxide absorption of infrared is proportional to the concentration of carbon dioxide, so the total carbon (TC) and inorganic carbon (IC) of the water sample can be quantitatively determined
4. The difference between total carbon and inorganic carbon is the total organic carbon (TOC)

Materials

• Sample Type:
Industrial wastewater

Notes

According to the instructions of the instrument manufacturer, regularly replace the carbon dioxide absorber, the catalyst in the high temperature combustion tube and the decomposition agent in the low temperature reaction tube.