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Determination of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Sulfur (S), and Oxygen (O) by Combustion Analysis (CAT#: STEM-EA-0001-ZJF)

Introduction

Ultilizing the CHNS/O analyzer, we provide the determination of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Sulfur (S) and Oxygen (O) (CHN or CHNS and O2 analysis), based on combustion analysis method. It has the capability of handling a wide variety of sample types in the field of pharmaceuticals, polymers, chemicals, environmental and energy, including solids, liquids, volatile and viscous samples.<br />The CHN mode is the most widely used of the analysis modes. A range of reagents and the ability to optimize the combustion parameters offer flexibility for analyzing virtually any sample types. Interfering elements such as halogens and sulfur are removed before detection.<br />The CHNS mode is specifically designed to simultaneously determine carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur in organic materials.<br />The Oxygen mode is optimized for the automatic determination of oxygen in organic materials by pyrolyzing the sample.<br />If you have any requirements or questions. Don't hesitate to contact us.




Principle

The CHN and CHNS analysis is based on the classical PreglDumas method where samples are combusted in a pure oxygen environment, with the resultant combustion gases measured in an automated fashion. The sample is prepared, introduced into the combustion chamber and burned at high temperature under pure oxygen. The resulting gas mixture and helium carrier gas pass through various reductive and catalytic zones to convert the gas mixture into CO2, H2O, N2, and SO2. The gasses are separated using gas chromatography and quantified with a thermal conductivity detector.
The oxygen determination is based on the classical Unterzuacher method which incorporates the modifications of Oita, Conway and Culmo. The sample is pyrolyzed in a helium/ hydrogen (95%:5%) atmosphere at 1,000 °C. The resulting products of reaction containing oxygen are converted to carbon monoxide over the platinized carbon reagent. The carbon monoxide and other gases pass through a scrubber where interferences are removed. The carbon monoxide is then controlled, separated and determined in the same fashion as above.

Applications

Pharmaceuticals, polymers, chemicals, environment, energy, etc.

Procedure

1. Combustion
2. Reduction
3. Mixing
4. Separation
5. Detection

Materials

• CHNS/O Analyzer
• Sample material: solids, liquids, volatile and viscous samples.