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Comprehensive analysis of silicates by Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) (CAT#: STEM-ST-0156-WXH)

Introduction

Silicates are the minerals containing silicon and oxygen in tetrahedral SiO44- units, which are linked together in several patterns. About 95% of the earth's crust is composed of silicate minerals, aluminosilicate clays or silica.<br />Silica is used in making concrete materials like glasses. The most common use of these silicates is that they can be used in making silica refractory bricks. They are extremely high-quality bricks. It is used in making abrasive material.




Principle

Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) detects elements in either liquid or solid samples through the application of characteristic wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation from a light source.
Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is based upon the principle that free atoms in the ground state can absorb light of a certain wavelength. Absorption for each element is specific, no other elements absorb this wavelength.

Applications

Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) is an easy, high-throughput, and inexpensive technology used primarily to analyze elements in solution. As such, AAS is used in food and beverage, water, clinical research, and pharmaceutical analysis.

Procedure

1. Creating a steady state of freely dissociated ground state atoms using a heat source (flame)
2. Passing light of a specific wavelength through the flame. The wavelength corresponds to the amount of energy required to excite an electron from (typically) the ground to first excited state for a specific element.
3. Measuring the amount of the light absorbed by the atoms as they move to the excited state (the atomic absorption).
4. Using the measured absorbance to calculate the concentration of the element in a solution, based on a calibration graph.

Materials

• Spectrometer
• Radiation sources
• Atomizers
• Atomic absorption
• Spectrophotometer