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Chemical unfolding (stability) studies of membrane proteins by Circular dichroism (CD) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0599-WXH)

Introduction

Chemical denaturants such as guanidine hydrochloride and urea are commonly used to assess the stability of either apo- versus ligand-bound soluble proteins, or the effects of mutations (both with and with ligands added). They may or may not be effective in unfolding membrane proteins, and must be tested on a case-by-case basis. If the unfolding transition is fully reversible, such studies have greater value as they can be used to determine thermodynamic parameters associated with the protein stability.




Principle

Circular dichroism (CD) is a spectroscopy technique that measures the absorption difference between left and right circularly polarized light. By symmetry, this asymmetric absorption can only occur for asymmetric molecules, meaning chiral molecules.

Applications

Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is a powerful technique that is sensitive to the chirality (handedness) of molecules. It can be used to study absolute stereochemistry, enantiomeric composition, racemization, enantiomeric differentiation, and molecular interactions and conformation.

Procedure

1. Sample preparation
2. Measurement by CD instrument
3. Data analysis

Materials

Circular dichroism (CD) spectrophotometer