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Chemical analysis in traditional Chinese medicines by ion mobility mass spectrometry (CAT#: STEM-ST-0078-LJX)

Introduction

In recent years, with the development of IM-MS technologies, IM-MS has become more widely employed in chemical analysis in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). Firstly, IM-MS was been successfully used in the separation of complex TCMs complex extract from interfering isobaric species. Secondly, IM-MS also offers new types of MS/MS fragmentation modes, and the combination of IM separation and fragmentation modes enables the acquisition of more specific and detailed fragment ion spectra. Thirdly, the collision cross-section is introduced by IM-MS, which is a unique physicochemical property of a component. Related data post-processing strategies based on experimentally derived collision cross-section values have been continuously developed in recent years to make full use of the collision cross-section values, these data post-processing strategies include collision cross-section database matching, theoretical collision cross-section values matching, machine-learning-based collision cross-section values prediction matching, mass-to-charge ratio versus collision cross-section correlation trend lines and so on. In doing so, these diverse strategies can greatly enhance the reliability and accuracy of the structural annotation of TCM compounds.




Principle

Ion mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry (IMS-MS) is an analytical chemistry method that separates gas phase ions based on their interaction with a collision gas and their masses. In the first step, the ions are separated according to their mobility through a buffer gas on a millisecond timescale using an ion mobility spectrometer. The separated ions are then introduced into a mass analyzer in a second step where their mass-to-charge ratios can be determined on a microsecond timescale.

Applications

For studying the gas phase ion structure
For detecting the chemical warfare agents and explosives
For the analysis of proteins, peptides, drug-like molecules and nano particles
For monitoring isomeric reaction intermediates and probe their kinetics
For proteomics and pharmaceutical analysis

Procedure

1. Add sample
2. The ions in the sample are separated in the ion mobility spectrometer
3. The separated ions are introduced into the mass analyzer for detection
4. Store the detection results

Materials

• Sample Type:
Traditional Chinese medicines

Notes

1. Ion mobility spectrometry is also a very fast technique, making it suitable for high-throughput applications. The entire analysis can be completed in just a few minutes.
2. The method is extremely sensitive and able to detect trace amounts of contaminants that other spectrometry methods would miss.
3. The effective separation of analytes achieved with this method makes it widely applicable in the analysis of complex samples such as in proteomics and metabolomics.