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Analysis of Protein stability in ionic liquid by Differential Scanning Fluorimetry(DSF) (CAT#: STEM-MB-0755-WXH)

Introduction

Thermodynamic stability of proteins represents the free energy difference between the folded and unfolded protein states. This free energy difference is very sensitive to temperature, hence a change in temperature may result in unfolding or denaturation. <br />The interaction of ionic liquids with proteins adds a significant new landscape for the understanding of ionic-liquid solute interactions. With the vast range of cation and anion combinations available affording a differing balance of intermolecular interactions and thus interacting properties that can constitute an ionic liquid, not to mention mixtures of ions, the different anionic, cationic, hydrophobic, and polar interactions from each amino acid of a protein backbone becomes a many dimensional challenge.




Principle

Differential Scanning Fluorimetry measures protein thermal unfolding by monitoring changes in fluorescence emission of a sample upon heating. This allows the determination of protein thermostability and complex formation even with weakly binding ligands by thermal shift assay. Differential Scanning Fluorimetry is therefore ideally suited for screening of optimum buffer conditions like pH, buffer composition and ionic strength. The technique is applicable to any biological sample, from soluble proteins to integral membrane proteins.

Applications

To identify low-molecular-weight ligands that bind and stabilize purified proteins.
To measure the denaturation and unfolding of proteins.

Procedure

1. Preparation of compound solutions
2. Preparation of buffer/additive screen plates
3. Preparation of compound storage plates
4. Equipment preparation
5. Sample preparation
9. Performing the scan

Materials

Real-time PCR instrument