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Analysis Biomolecular Interactions of Protein Antigens and SPA09 by BLI (CAT#: STEM-MB-0102-CJ)

Introduction

Vaccine antigens produced in the form of highly purified subunits, recombinant proteins, or synthetic peptides, generally require an adjuvant help to induce the adequate immune response. For the development of such adjuvanted vaccines, it is important to devise an appropriate characterization package to understand the critical quality attributes essential for their stability, safety, and efficacy. The characterization of vaccine antigen – adjuvant interactions is not only an important piece of this characterization package but also a regulatory requirement. Sanofi recently introduced a novel polyacrylate adjuvant, 'SPA09' , based on a linear high molecular weight acrylic acid polymer. This linear (i.e. non-crosslinked) polyacrylate demonstrated good safety, tolerability and strong adjuvant effects in mice and non-human primates. Owing to its potential advantages in terms of manufacturability, stability, and potency, SPA09 has recently entered human clinical testing. In the initial experiments describing the adjuvant activity of SPA09 with the purified recombinant CMV-gB glycoprotein antigen, strong adjuvant effects were observed while High Pressure Size Exclusion Chromatography (HPSEC) analyses failed to evidence antigen-adjuvant association.




Principle

Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) is an optical technique for measuring macromolecular interactions by analyzing interference patterns of white light reflected from the surface of a biosensor tip. BLI experiments are used to determine the kinetics and affinity of molecular interactions. In a BLI experiment, one molecule is immobilized to a Dip and Read Biosensor and binding to a second molecule is measured. A change in the number of molecules bound to the end of the biosensor tip causes a shift in the interference pattern that is measured in real-time.

Applications

Immunology/Inflammation; Pharmacology; Virology

Procedure

1. Detect Buffers and prepare samples. BLI experiments are set up with one molecule immobilised on the surface of the biosensor (load sample) and a second molecule in solution (the analytical sample).
2. Fix the load sample on the biocompatible biosensor while the analytical sample is in solution.
3. The biosensor tip is immersed in the solution so that the target molecule begins to bind to the analysis sample.
4. Set up and run the BLI experiment. Molecules bound to or dissociated from the biosensor can generate response curves on the BLI system; unbound molecules, changes in the refractive index of the surrounding medium or changes in flow rate do not affect the interferogram pattern.
5. Collect and analyse data on the BLI's system.

Materials

• Equipment: Fortebio Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI)
• Sample Type: DNA, RNA, Protein, Antibodies, Peptides, Small Molecules
• Optionals: CHO Cells