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Study of high-spin mononuclear Mn(II), Mn(III), and Mn(IV) complexes by X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy (XES) (CAT#: STEM-ST-0282-WXH)

Introduction

Manganese-containing active sites play essential roles in biological and chemical catalysis. Biologically, manganese enzymes are responsible for a wide variety of reactions, ranging from the breakdown of superoxide (by Mn superoxide dismutase) to photosynthetic water oxidation (by the Mn4Ca cluster in Photosystem II). In chemical catalysis, small molecule manganese complexes enable a range of oxidative transformations, including alkane hydroxylation and olefin epoxidation. In all these reactions, there is fundamental interest in understanding the transformations that occur at the manganese active site and hence an interest in directly probing the Mn electronic structure.




Principle

XES is an element-specific method primarily used to analyze the partially occupied electronic structure of materials. The technique is one of the photon-in-photon-out spectroscopies in which an incident X-ray photon is used to excite a core electron, which leads to the transition of the electron from the ground state to the excited state, and then the excited state of the electron decays with the emission of an X-ray photon in order to fill the core hole.

Applications

Used for the study of electronic structure and for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of substances.

Materials

• X-ray emission spectrometer
• X-ray generating equipment (X-ray tube)
• Collimators
• Monochromators
• X-ray detectors