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Imaging for in-vivo human retina by structured illumination microscopy (CAT#: STEM-MIT-0408-LJX)

Introduction

Retina refers to the inner wall of the eye, divided into the blind part of the retina and the visual part. It is a layer of soft and transparent membrane, close to the inner surface of the choroid, has the effect of feeling light stimulation.<br />Structured illumination microscopy applied to in-vivo retinal imaging has the potential to provide a low-cost and powerful diagnostic tool for retinal disease.




Principle

The structured illumination microscopy (SIM) applies a pattern lighting field (different from the traditional wide-field lighting) to the samples to improve the spatial resolution of the optical microscope and has advantages for the observation of living cells. In this method, the spatial frequency of the illumination pattern is mixed with the spatial frequency of the sample feature, converting the high frequency feature into a lower frequency detectable by the microscope. The periodic lighting pattern (Moire fringes, Moire fringes) is generated by the interference of multiple light sources in the axial (Z), lateral (X-Y) or both directions, and the high-resolution image is reconstructed based on the acquisition of multiple illumination images in different phases and directions. Since the illumination mode itself is also limited by optical diffraction, SIM can only double the spatial resolution by combining two information sources with limited diffraction, achieving resolutions of 100 nm and 300 nm in the X-Y and Z-axis directions, respectively.

Applications

Applied to the research of cell physiology, cell dynamics and other subcellular level

Procedure

1. Sampling
2. Preparation of slices
3. Staining (Select according to the specific experimental situation)
4. Observation

Materials

• Sample Type:
Human retina

Notes

Operate in strict accordance with the operating procedures, and shall not arbitrarily change the operating procedures