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The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria consists of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-covered outer membrane (OM) and an inner phospholipid bilayer membrane that surrounds the periplasmic space. The peptidoglycan (PG) layer is contained within the periplasmic space. The PG layer gives the bacterial cell stability through its elastic semi-rigid structure of linear glycan strands and cross-linked pentapeptides. And the PG attachment has been characterized in greatest depth in Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter baumannii. Peptidoglycan binding anchor (Pba) was named as the protein encoded at PA1041, and the gene was named Pba.